Lawsuits and enforcement actions reveal what BBB ratings don't. Here's how to search court records, AG actions, and regulatory databases for your solar company.
## Why Lawsuits Matter More Than Reviews
Online reviews can be gamed. BBB ratings can be maintained with template responses. But lawsuits and enforcement actions are public record, and they tell a story that companies can't control.
When a state attorney general sues a solar company, when the FTC takes action, or when a class-action lawsuit is filed, it means the problems have reached a level where legal authorities have determined intervention is necessary.
Here's how to find out if your solar company — or one you're considering — has been sued.
## Step 1: Search Your State Attorney General's Website
Every state AG's office maintains a database of enforcement actions, consumer alerts, and press releases. This is your most important first stop.
**How to search:**
1. Go to your state AG's website (search "[your state] attorney general")
2. Look for sections labeled "Consumer Protection," "Press Releases," or "Enforcement Actions"
3. Search for the company name — try both current and former names
4. Check for consumer alerts or advisories mentioning solar companies
**What you're looking for:** Lawsuits filed by the AG, consent decrees (settlement agreements), cease-and-desist orders, and consumer alerts.
**Notable solar AG actions:**
- New Jersey AG sued Momentum Solar for Consumer Fraud Act violations
- North Carolina AG investigated Pink Energy for defective installations
- Connecticut AG issued cease-and-desist orders for misleading solar savings claims
## Step 2: Search Federal Court Records (PACER)
For federal lawsuits, PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) is the official database.
**How to search:**
1. Go to pacer.uscourts.gov
2. Create a free account (you get $30 in free searches quarterly)
3. Use the PACER Case Locator to search by party name
4. Look for both the company name and the parent company name
**What you're looking for:** Class-action lawsuits, FTC enforcement actions, SEC filings (for publicly traded companies), and bankruptcy petitions.
## Step 3: Check the CFPB Enforcement Database
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau maintains a public database of enforcement actions against financial companies, including solar lenders.
**How to search:**
1. Go to consumerfinance.gov/enforcement/actions
2. Search for the company name
3. Review any consent orders or enforcement actions
**What you're looking for:** CFPB enforcement actions typically involve deceptive lending practices, hidden fees, or unfair collection practices.
## Step 4: Search State Court Records
State-level lawsuits often contain the most actionable information for individual consumers. Each state has its own court record system.
**How to search:**
1. Search "[your state] court case search" or "[your county] court records"
2. Search by the company name as a party
3. Look at both civil and small claims cases
4. Check the case types — consumer protection, breach of contract, fraud
**What you're looking for:** Individual consumer lawsuits, contractor licensing actions, and breach of warranty claims.
## Step 5: Check the FTC's Enforcement Database
The Federal Trade Commission maintains records of all enforcement actions on its website.
**How to search:**
1. Go to ftc.gov/enforcement/cases-proceedings
2. Search by company name
3. Review any complaints, consent orders, or final orders
## Step 6: Search Your State's Contractor Licensing Board
Contractor licensing boards track complaints, disciplinary actions, and license revocations.
**How to search:**
1. Search "[your state] contractor license lookup"
2. Enter the company's contractor license number (it should be in your contract)
3. Check for any disciplinary history, complaints, or licensing issues
## What to Do With What You Find
### If you find lawsuits BEFORE signing:
This is valuable information. Consider it alongside other research, but recognize that a company with multiple AG actions or class-action lawsuits represents significantly higher risk.
### If you find lawsuits AFTER signing:
Don't panic, but do act. The existence of lawsuits may strengthen your position if you're seeking contract cancellation or dispute resolution. Specifically:
- **Class actions:** Check if you're an eligible class member
- **AG actions:** Contact your state AG's consumer protection office
- **Bankruptcy filings:** Check the bankruptcy court for consumer protection provisions
## Companies With Notable Legal History
Several major solar companies have significant legal histories that consumers should be aware of:
- **Pink Energy:** Multi-state AG investigations, class actions, company collapsed
- **Momentum Solar:** NJ AG lawsuit for deceptive practices
- **SunPower:** SEC investigation, Chapter 11 bankruptcy
- **Sunlight Financial:** Bankruptcy, CFPB monitoring of loan transfers
- **GoodLeap:** CFPB investigation into dealer fee practices
## Need Help Understanding What You've Found?
Interpreting legal records and understanding how they apply to your specific situation can be complex.
[Get a free, no-obligation contract review at BreakYourSolarContract.com](https://breakyoursolarcontract.com) to have an expert assess your situation based on the specific legal landscape affecting your solar company.
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